ai all的用法和意義?
1.all修飾名詞主語時(shí),可放在主語和行為動(dòng)詞之前,但要放在be動(dòng)詞之后(但是若be動(dòng)詞是句子中的最后一個(gè)詞時(shí),all要放在be動(dòng)詞之前).如:
All the boys study well.= The boys all study well.孩子們都學(xué)習(xí)得很好.
They are all steel workers.他們都是鋼鐵工人.
—Are you Young Pioneers?你們是少先隊(duì)員嗎?
—Yes,we all are.是的,我們都是少先隊(duì)員.
2.all指“三個(gè)(以上)的數(shù)目”,反義詞是none;both指“兩個(gè)數(shù)目”,反義詞是neither.如:
I have three brothers.All of them are college students.我有三個(gè)哥哥,他們都是大學(xué)生.
He has two sisters.Both of them major in English.他有兩個(gè)姐姐,她們都主修英語.
3.不能說“all + 代詞”,要說“代詞+ all”或“all of + 代詞”.如:
誤:All they like her.
正:They all like her./All of them like her.他們都喜歡她.
4.“All + 冠詞(指示代詞或物主代詞)”=“冠詞(指示代詞或物主代詞)+ whole”.如:
all the world = the whole world全世界
all my life = my whole life 我的一生
注:all可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,the whole不可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用the whole of.如:
all Shanghai = the whole of Shanghai 全上海
all ink = the whole of ink 所有墨水
all his books = the whole of his books 他所有的書
5.all用于否定句時(shí)通常表示部分否定,要表示全部否定可用no,none等.如:
All my friends cannot swim.并非我所有的朋友都會(huì)游泳.
None of my friends can swim.我所有的朋友都不會(huì)游泳.
I don”t know any of them.他們我都不認(rèn)識(shí).
6.all不能與what連用,可把what改為that.例如:
誤:This is all what I want to say.
正:This is all that I want to say./ This is what I want to say.這就是我要說的全部.
7.“all +地名”,表示“全……的人”;“the whole of +地名”表示“全……的地方”.如:
All America celebrate Independence Day on July 4.7月4日全美國(人民)慶祝獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日.
He has traveled the whole of America.他已經(jīng)游遍了全美國.
8.“all +抽象名詞”=“very +形容詞”,前者語氣更強(qiáng).如:
Little Amy is all attention.= Little Amy is very attentive.小埃米非常專心.
He is all kindness to us all.= He is very kind to us all.他對(duì)我們大家非常親切.
9.at all作“完全;根本”解時(shí),多用于否定句;用于條件句時(shí)表示“既然;即使”;用于疑問句時(shí),作“到底;在任何程度上”解.如:
If it were not for the sun,we could not live at all.如果沒有太陽,我們根本不能生存.
Have you read any of the article at all?那篇文章你到底有沒有讀過一點(diǎn)
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