想要搭建個(gè)人網(wǎng)站,就需要有單獨(dú)的服務(wù)器，就在阿里云購(gòu)買了臺(tái)服務(wù)器，選擇系統(tǒng)為“Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS”，并在阿里云買了個(gè)域名（域名是為了方便記憶，否則輸入ip地址訪問網(wǎng)站很不方便），下面就使用Ubuntu系統(tǒng)搭建WordPress個(gè)人網(wǎng)站。

安裝WordPress運(yùn)行環(huán)境

1.安裝Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

apt update

apt upgrade

apt install mysql-server

查看mysql是否安裝成功：

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# mysql --version

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.62, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.3

2.安裝PHP

apt-get install software-properties-common

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

apt update

apt install php7.2

apt install libapache2-mod-php7.2

apt install php7.2-mysql

apt install php7.2-fpm

查看php是否安裝成功：

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# php -v

PHP 7.2.16-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Mar 7 2019 20:42:24) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v7.2.16-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

3.安裝Nginx

install nginx

查看Nginx是否安裝成功：

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)

重啟Nginx后，在瀏覽器中輸入http://阿里云服務(wù)器外網(wǎng)IP地址/

service nginx stop

service nginx start

如果圖片顯示為下圖，說明阿里云服務(wù)器自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)了apache2的服務(wù)，apache2和nginx都使用80端口，80端口沖突。

關(guān)閉apache2的服務(wù)

重啟php7.2-fpm服務(wù)和Nginx服務(wù)：

在瀏覽器中輸入http://阿里云服務(wù)器外網(wǎng)IP地址/

安裝WordPress及其配置

1.Mysql創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和用戶：

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 44

Server version: 5.5.62-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱 character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱.* to '用戶名'@localhost identified by '用戶密碼';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~#

2.下載WordPress并安裝：

獲取WordPress軟件：點(diǎn)擊此處

將下載的wordpress-5.0.3-

zh_CN.tar.gz

上傳到云服務(wù)器上

安裝wordPress:

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# ls

wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# mv wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz /var/www/

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# cd /var/www/

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/www# ls

html wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/www# tar -zxvf wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

......

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/www# ls

html wordpress wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/www# cd wordpress/

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/www/wordpress# ls

index.php readme.html wp-admin wp-comments-post.php wp-content wp-includes wp-load.php wp-

mail.php

wp-signup.php xmlrpc.php

license.txt

wp-activate.php wp-blog-header.php wp-config-sample.php wp-cron.php wp-links-opml.php wp-login.php wp-settings.php wp-trackback.php

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/www/wordpress# mv wp-config-sample.php wp-

config.php

使用vim命令編輯wp-config.php:

vim wp-config.php

修改文件中的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置信息，填寫剛才創(chuàng)建的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)信息：

/** WordPress數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的名稱 */

define('DB_NAME', '數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名稱');

/** MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶名 */

define('DB_USER', '用戶名');

/** MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼 */

define('DB_PASSWORD', '數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼');

/**

* WordPress數(shù)據(jù)表前綴。

*

* 如果您有在同一數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)內(nèi)安裝多個(gè)WordPress的需求，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)WordPress設(shè)置

* 不同的數(shù)據(jù)表前綴。前綴名只能為數(shù)字、字母加下劃線。

*/

$table_prefix = 'wp_';

在阿里云控制臺(tái)將域名解析到指定的服務(wù)器上：

控制臺(tái)->域名->解析->添加紀(jì)錄

配置服務(wù)安全組策略，將80(http)端口和443(https)端口開放：

控制臺(tái)->云服務(wù)器ECS->網(wǎng)絡(luò)和安全->安全組->配置規(guī)則

配置80端口：

配置443端口：

配置后查看內(nèi)容：

編輯Nginx配置文件：/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

client_max_body_size 10m;

server {

listen 80;

listen [::]:80;

server_name localhost; #你的域名

root /var/www/wordpress;

index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

location / {

# First attempt to serve request as file, then

# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.

#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location ~ .php$ {

# include fastcgi.conf;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;

fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;

#fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;

# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

}

}

重啟Nginx后，在瀏覽器中輸入http://阿里云服務(wù)器外網(wǎng)IP地址/

service nginx stop

service nginx start

在瀏覽器中訪問自己的域名，查看是否成功：

到此WordPress就安裝成功了，你可以自行配制您的網(wǎng)站信息。